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The Academy for Theological Studies recently completed a successful
series of events in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, in collaboration with local
organizations (the Orthodox Theological School of the University of Βαβεş-Bolyai (Cluj-Napoca), the Romanian Institute for Inter-Orthodox,
Inter-Christian, and Interreligious Studies (INTER), and the publishing house
EIKON).
On the first day, Monday, November 1, 2010, in
the main auditorium of the Orthodox Theological School of the University of Βαβεş-Bolyai, in the city of Cluj-Napoca in Transylvania, the coordinator of
the Academy for Theological Studies, Dr. Pantelis Kalaitzidis, gave a lecture
on the occasion of the release of the Romanian translation of his book Orthodoxy and Modernity: An Introduction
(Ortodoxie şi Modernitate. O introducere,
Collection: Universitas, Series: Theologia Socialis, Publisher: Eikon, Cluj-Napoca, 2010).
The event began with a few words from the dean
of the school, Fr. Ioan Chirilă, who welcomed Dr. Pantelis Kalaitzidis and
spoke warmly about the work of the Academy for Theological Studies. He also
expressed hope that further academic exchanges would continue to develop
between the Academy for Theological Studies of the Holy Metropolis of Demetrias
and the Orthodox Theological School of the city of Cluj-Napoca. The director of publications for EIKON, Mr.
Vasilie George Dancu, spoke next about the book's importance and about its
inclusion in the publishing house's series Theologia
Socialis. He was followed by Dr. Radu Preda, an Associate Professor at the
School and Director of the Romanian Institute for Inter-Orthodox,
Inter-Christian, and Interreligious Studies (INTER), at whose initiative the
book was translated into Romanian. In his talk, he underlined the book's
timeliness and the challenges that it poses for the Romanian Orthodox
theological and ecclesiastical arena. He also praised the work of the Academy
for Theological Studies, which he believes is crucially important for the
entire Orthodox world. Finally, the book's translator, Florin-Cătălin Ghiţ,
gave a brief biographical overview of the author and noted the timely and, at
the same, eschatological character of Dr. Pantelis Kalaitzidis's theology.
In the lecture that followed, the Coordinator of
the Academy for Theological Studies, Dr. Pantelis Kalaitzidis, asked whether
Orthodoxy stopped before modernity, and whether Christian theology only works
in traditional environments, borrowing the forms of rural society, which are
connected with the liturgical and theological symbolism, the rhetorical model
of preaching, the structures of church administration, and particularly the
entrenched beliefs about the relationship between the sacred and the secular,
religion and politics, and the church and society. Has Orthodoxy accepted the effects of
modernity in the religious, social, and political spheres, or do the Orthodox
feel a nostalgia for pre-modern forms of organization and the structures of a
glorified past, following in this way the imported fundamentalist argument that
post-modernity is the "revanche" of church and religion? Finally, he emphasized that modernity and post-modernity
constitute the broader historical, social, and cultural context in which Church
is called to accomplish its mission and to incarnate the Christian truth about
God, the world, and the human person again and again.
The talks were followed by a very
interesting discussion with the teachers and students of the Orthodox
Theological School of Cluj-Napoca. The event concluded with Dr. Pantelis
Kalaitzidis signing copies of the Romanian translation of his book Orthodoxy and Modernity: An Introduction.
On the second day, Tuesday, November 2, 2010, at 10:00
am, the Orthodox Theological School of the University of Βαβεş-Bolyai (Cluj-Napoca), in collaboration with the same university's
Center for Bioethics and the Academy for Theological Studies, held the event
"Stem Cell Research: Ethical and Theological Reflections." The
Coordinator of the Academy for Theological Studies, Dr. Pantelis Kalaitzidis,
gave the welcoming address, which was attended by the graduate students of the
Bioethics Program of the Orthodox Theological School of the University of Βαβεş-Bolyai (Cluj-Napoca). The keynote speaker was Dr. Nikos Dimitriadis,
an associate of the Academy for Theological Studies, who presented the work of
the international conference on "Research on Stem Cells in the Service of
Human Life? Ethical and Theological Reflections," which took place in Volos last year (2009), November 9-11. The conference
was organized by the "Faith, Science, Technology and Ethics" Program
of the World Council of Churches (Geneva) and the
Academy for Theological Studies of Volos.
In his talk, Dr. Dimitriadis presented the
objectives of the conference in Volos, which dealt
with past, present, and future engagements with bioethics, namely research on
stem cells. The main purpose of such conferences is to exchange views and
deepen the level of ethical reflection, which often varies in different religious
traditions. The conference emphasized the fundamental theological-ethical
principles vis-a-vis genetic technologies, which aim to encourage churches to
participate actively in similar questions facing humanity. In the roundtable
discussion that followed, Fr. Stefan Iloaie, Associate Professor at the Orthodox Theological School of the University of Βαβεş-Bolyai (Cluj-Napoca) and manager of the Center for Bioethics, took the
floor and gave a summary of the talk in Romanian. Then Fr. Ioan Chirila, Professor
of Old Testament, Dean of the Orthodox Theological School of the same university, and director of the Center for Bioethics,
stressed the importance of such meetings, particularly the theological aspect
of the issue, as presented in the section of the speech entitled "A
Theology of Life." Next, Dr. Radu Preda, Associate Professor at the Orthodox Theological School of the University of Βαβεş-Bolyai (Cluj-Napoca) and director of INTER, posed a series of
theological questions on the issue of stem cell research and developed a
fruitful dialogue among the participants, from whom sprang new questions and
ethical considerations relevant to the topic.
One
of the fruits of this workshop was the expression of interest in future
cooperation with the Center for Bioethics of the Orthodox Theological School of
the University of Βαβεş-Bolyai (Cluj-Napoca), which is
well organized, has taken important steps to promote the field of bioethics,
and most importantly, continues to develop.
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