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Από τον Τύπο
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Timely thoughts on African theology! |
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On
Sunday, January 23, 2011, His Eminence Metropolitan George of Accra
was enthroned in the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior
in Accra, before His Eminence Metropolitan Alexander of Nigeria,
representative of His Beatitude Theodore II, Pope and Patriarch of
Alexandria and All Africa.
From
among the timely theological thoughts voiced by His Eminence the
Metropolitan of Nigeria, it is worth concentrating here on two key
points.
1)
The fact that the local Orthodox Church of Ghana lives, breathes, and
moves with a variety of persons, races, traditions, confessions, and
religions. In a situation that urgently requires the Church’s
peaceful coexistence with the other, the different, through dialogue
and acceptance, and not just tolerance. The Church, and the faith in
general, according to the Metropolitan of Nigeria, is and must remain
a place of reconciliation between humans and God and between one
another. And this can be achieved through genuine dialogue and
conversation with other Christian Churches as well as other religions
such as Islam and traditional African religions. This constitutes,
according to Metropolitan Alexander, another challenge for the new
Metropolitan, inasmuch as every sincere and true dialogue presupposes
openness, willingness to listen to the other, readiness to overcome
prejudices, and a desire to learn.
2)
The missionary method of the apostle to the nations, Paul, as he
expressed it in the city of Athens, at the Areopagus, with his
recognition of the religiosity of the Athenians, their piety, and
their desire to know the truth. Paul praised them rather than
condemned them and thus showed us how to preach. This suggests a
continuity between those to whom we preach the gospel and Jesus
Christ, to whom we hope to direct them. The perpetually renewing Holy
Spirit, “the consistent and creative Wisdom and Power of the God of
all,” calls us now to finally realize, collectively, the need for a
paradigm shift, abandoning the outdated missionary models from other
times, other rationales, another theology, other political choices,
and celebrating daily, with pain and great effort, but kenotically
and with love, the mystery of the Incarnation here and now. We are
further called, according to the Metropolitan, to adopt a new way of
life and to listen with a favorable disposition to those prophetic
voices, of both clergy and laity, both men and women, which are
multiplying and which are calling for a change of course, a change of
mind, i.e. repentance. What’s at stake is the very consciousness of
our Church, the evangelical word and truth.
The
Metropolitan of Nigeria’s thoughts are particularly apropos in
light of the developments that have taken place in the Arab world
and, more broadly, in Africa and its Church, which generate ideas,
theology, new approaches and categories of thought, struggles, life,
and hope. It is not fair for us to see Africa and its Church as a
permanent receiver of ideas, views, and theological thoughts, but it
has reached the point where we ought to accept it as a treasury from
which many can draw benefit, including we ourselves. For Africa,
while it would like all Orthodox brethren to participate in this
process, cannot accept nationalistic approaches to the Church. And
Africa knows that, with the grace of God, even if only eventually,
this will come to pass.
His
Eminence Metropolitan Alexander of Nigeria graced the podium of the
Volos Academy for Theological Studies at the International Conference
“Church and Culture” on May 7-10, 2009, presenting a paper
entitled “Culture and Mission.” Due to its importance, this text
has already been posted among other timely texts on the Academy’s
website (Culture and Mission), while we await the imminent
publication of the related collective volume from the Volos Academy
which is due to be published shortly by “Indiktos” publishing. A
French translation of this text, along with other texts from this
same international conference of the Academy, was recently published
in the well-known French journal “Istina,” issue 1, 2010 (see
http://istina.eu/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=156&cntnt01lang=fr_FR&cntnt01returnid=82
)
For
more, see: http://www.amen.gr/index.php?mod=news&op=article&aid=4720
and
the blog “Private Road”:
http://panagiotisandriopoulos.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_9779.html
To
view the full text of the address by His Eminence Metropolitan
Alexander of Nigeria, click here .
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The address by His Eminence Metropolitan Alexander of Nigeria |
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Most
Reverend Brothers
Metropolitan Dimitrios of Irinoupolis and the
Seychelles,
Metropolitan Joachim of Zambia and Malawi,
Your
Grace Bishop Ioannis of Mozambique,
Reverend presbyters and
deacons of the local Church
Distinguished representatives of the
diplomatic corps
Honorable representatives of the authorities of
the Republic
Representatives of other Christian confessions
Devout people of God,
From the hierarchical throne of
this vacant diocese, the Primate of the Apostolic See of Saint Mark,
the Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa, Theodore, and
with him the Holy and Sacred Synod, have elected the Most Reverend
Metropolitan of Zimbabwe, George, as the new Metropolitan of the Holy
Metropolis of Accra.
Most
Reverend and dear brother Metropolitan George of Accra,
Submitting
with humility and willingness to the call of God, as an instrument in
His hands, “a chosen vessel,” you are officially assuming today
the pastoral responsibilities for the Church that sojourns in Accra.
As a bishop, pastor, teacher, father, brother, but above all as an
“apostle,” i.e. a minister. A minister of God and of His
sacraments, of the people and their personal struggles. As a “herald
of truth and an apostle of freedom.” (Irenaeus, Against
Heresies, PG 7, 919).
The
apostolic ministry is a way of life and a discipleship and without a
doubt constitutes a personal rise or fall. The ministry, your path,
must move between the poles of kenosis and assumption. This fact is
not unknown to you. It is the path of He Who chose you and He Who
sent you, Jesus Christ.
And if He consented and condescended
to empty Himself “unto death, even death on the Cross,” do you
think that you have any other choice?
If He, your Lord and
God, remains deaf to Peter’s cry that “it is good for us to be
here” in permanent residence on Tabor, and chooses to descend into
history in order to transform it, in the world that “groans and
travails” for Him to assume it and free it from the “final
enemy,” do you think that there is any other path for you?
Do
not despair at the enormity of the challenge, nor think about your
human weakness. “His grace is sufficient. For His Power is
perfected in weakness.”
My
dear brother, George, 
The local Orthodox Church of Ghana
lives, breathes, and moves with a variety of persons, races,
traditions, confessions, and religions. Your ministry cannot ignore
this reality. A reality that urgently demands the peaceful
coexistence of the Church with the other, the different, through
dialogue and acceptance, not just tolerance, so that the faith does
not become a cause of disputes and fighting, nor a tool for political
and nationalistic ends. The Church, and the faith in general, is and
must remain a place of reconciliation between humans and God and
between one another. Therefore, you are called to dialogue with other
Christian Churches and expressions, and also with other religions,
such as Islam and traditional African religions. This constitutes
another challenge for you and your Church, inasmuch as every sincere
and true dialogue presupposes openness, willingness to listen to the
other, readiness to overcome prejudices, and a desire to learn.
Your
calling, all of our calling, must be the missionary path and method
of the apostle to the nations, Paul, as he expressed it in the city
of Athens, at the Areopagus, with his recognition of the religiosity
of the Athenians, their piety, and their desire to know the truth.
Paul praised them rather than condemned them and thus showed us how
to preach. This suggests a continuity between those to whom we preach
the gospel and Jesus Christ, to whom we hope to direct them. The
“how” and the “what” of your preaching are provided to you by
the local culture, traditions, art, philosophy, and theology of the
people, all of which bear the mark of God and the eternal wisdom that
lies in their hearts.
It
is necessary and constructive for Orthodoxy in Africa to recognize
that its missionary methodology is out of date, and for us to finally
realize, collectively, the need for a paradigm shift, abandoning the
outdated missionary models from other times, other rationales,
another theology, other political choices, and celebrating daily,
with pain and great effort, but kenotically and with love, the
mystery of the Incarnation here and now. The perpetually renewing
Holy Spirit, “the consistent and creative Wisdom and Power of the
God of all,” calls us to adopt a new way of life and to listen with
a favorable disposition to those prophetic voices, of both clergy and
laity, both men and women, which are multiplying and which are
calling for a change of course, a change of mind, i.e. repentance.
What’s at stake is the very consciousness of our Church, the
evangelical word and truth.
Finally,
the Church asks you not to limit your preaching to those who are
near, but also to reach out to those who are far off here on the
African continent. Speak to all those who do not know about, cannot
or even do not want to understand the “big bang” that is taking
place at this time in Africa. Speak to them about Africa and its
Church, which generate ideas, theology, new approaches and categories
of thought, struggles, life, and hope. About Africa and its Church
not as a permanent receiver of ideas, views, and theological
thoughts, but as having reached the point where it ought to be
accepted as a treasury from which they themselves can draw much
benefit. About Africa, which, while it would like all Orthodox
brethren to participate in this process, cannot accept nationalistic
approaches to the Church. And about Africa which knows that, with the
grace of God, even if only eventually, this will come to pass.
Assure,
at every opportunity, all our brothers in the so-called first world
that are far from us, that we remember them with much love in our
prayers. We are in anguish as we watch the rapid de-Christianization
of their countries, the spiritual desolation and hopelessness in
their hearts, at the same time that we, through the grace of God and
despite the many obstacles and difficulties, live daily the
Resurrection in our communities and in our hearts. We are ready to
contribute in any way we can to the re-evangelization of their
countries, “Because the
barren has given birth, the Church from the nations, and she of many
children, the Synagogue, has grown weak” (Irmos, Canon of the
Forefeast, 21 December).
Holy
and Most Reverend brother,
May the years of your
archpriesthood be many. May your ministry be fruitful and productive.
May you always be for your brothers, clergy and laity, the will of
the Father, the Son and Word in their midst, and the Comforter, the
Spirit of Truth in their hearts.
Our
most holy Patriarch gives you a fatherly embrace and blesses you,
praying that the grace of the Incarnate Christ comes upon you,
supports you and empowers you, and wishing wholeheartedly that your
light shine “before all men.”
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Συμβίωση ως αμοιβαία χρήση |
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Συνοδικότητα στην Εκκλησία |
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π. Φιλόθεος Φάρος «Σκοτώσαμε τον Θεό και ορφανέψαμε» |
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Το Σύμφωνο για την ελεύθερη συμβίωση και η Εκκλησία |
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